By Captain Stephan Reckie

Loon Lake, WA – Fall boating in the Inland Northwest offers us a unique experience with crisp air, glassy waters, and vibrant autumn colors reflecting off the trees. For many of us, these last outings before winter set in are some of the most peaceful and memorable days on the water. But they also bring challenges: colder water, unpredictable weather, and the need to prepare our boats for a safe winter layup. With that in mind, here are some reminders and expanded tips to help you enjoy fall boating safely and prepare your boat for next spring.

Fall Boating Safety Tips

Always wear a personal flotation device, as even if the air feels mild, the water is much colder this time of year. Falling in can lead to cold-water shock or hypothermia within minutes. A properly fitted life jacket could make the difference between life and serious injury.

Dress in layers and prepare for the weather, which can change quickly in autumn. Having a waterproof outer layer, a warm hat, and even a spare set of clothes in a dry bag can help you stay comfortable and safe if the weather shifts.

Account for shorter days, as the sun sets earlier now, and it’s easy to lose track of time while enjoying the quiet water. Be sure your navigation lights are working, carry a flashlight or spotlight, and always start back to the dock or ramp with plenty of daylight to spare.

File a float plan, as with the fewer boaters out in the fall, you cannot rely on a passing vessel to assist you in an emergency. Let someone know where you’re headed and when you plan to return.

Check your equipment, especially your fire extinguisher, horn or whistle, and first-aid kit, to ensure they are in good working condition. Batteries lose strength faster in cold weather, so double-check your mobile phone and flashlights.

Tips on Winterizing Your Boat

Once you’ve enjoyed your last outing of the season, it’s time to protect your boat from the elements. Winterizing properly not only prevents costly repairs but also ensures you can hit the water with confidence next spring. The following guidelines should help you in the preparation.

Engine and Drive Systems

Inboards: After running the engine, change the oil and filter while the engine is still warm; then flush the cooling system with fresh water. Pump non-toxic marine antifreeze through the engine to guard against freezing, fog the cylinders, and wipe the engine down with a moisture-displacing spray.

Outboards: Flush thoroughly with fresh water and let it drain. Disconnect the fuel hose and run the engine until it stops, which clears fuel from the carburetor. Spray fogging oil into the cylinders and lubricate linkages. Replace the gear oil in the lower unit and inspect for signs of moisture, which could mean a leaking seal.

Stern drives: Remove weeds or growth, check the seals, and drain the gear oil. Grease all fittings, inspect the hydraulic system, and wash the drive unit with soap and water.

Fuel System

Moisture in the fuel tank is one of the most common causes of trouble in the spring. To avoid it, fill the tank to prevent condensation, add a marine-grade fuel stabilizer, and run the engine briefly to circulate the treated fuel through the system. Replace the fuel filter and water separator.

Bilge and Water
Systems

Pump the bilge dry, scrub it with soap and water, and spray it with a moisture-displacing lubricant. Add antifreeze to catch any trapped water. For boats with freshwater tanks, heads, or showers, drain the system entirely and then pump non-toxic antifreeze through the lines until it runs out of every faucet.

Batteries, Gear, and Interior

Remove batteries and place them on a maintenance charger or keep them on a tender if they remain onboard. Take out lifejackets, flares, fire extinguishers, and electronics, to inspect and clean them so they’ll be ready for spring. Cushions should be stored in a dry place or at least stood on edge to allow airflow. To deter mildew, consider adding small moisture absorbers or a dehumidifier if storing indoors.

Critter-Proofing and Covers

Mice and other animals view stored boats as cozy winter homes. Their nests and droppings can cause real damage. A snug-fitting cover or shrink wrap not only protects against snow and rain but also keeps critters out. Be sure to vent the cover so that moisture does not accumulate underneath.

Winterizing Canoes,
Kayaks, and Paddleboards

Small craft also need care. Store them in a garage or shed if possible. Canoes should be kept upside down, plastic kayaks on their sides, and composite kayaks either on their sides or upside down. Inflatable paddleboards should be deflated, dried, and loosely rolled for storage. Avoid leaving them flat on a hard surface, where they can develop dents or collect standing water.

Prepare for the Next Season

While your boat rests, you can sharpen your skills. Winter is an ideal time to take an online or in-person boating safety course. Reviewing navigation rules and safety procedures now keeps you confident when spring arrives. The U.S. Coast Guard Auxiliary will again offer free Vessel Safety Checks (VSCs) in the spring to help make sure your boat is seaworthy and compliant.

Keep these tips in mind for a safe experience and make boating a tradition built on responsibility. If you’d like to schedule a VSC or have questions, please feel free to email me at stephan.reckie@cgauxnet.us. As always, I’ll be sharing some of the best boating-related gift ideas in December, so send me your favorites and I’ll include them in the holiday column.  Stay safe, enjoy these crisp fall days, and remember that a little preparation now makes for a much smoother launch next spring. 

Captain Stephan Reckie is a Loon Lake resident and USCG Licensed 100 Ton Master who lives year-round on the water he loves. As an active member of the U.S. Coast Guard Auxiliary, he is dedicated to promoting safe and responsible boating practices. His participation in the Washington State Boating Program Advisory Council reflects his deep commitment to protecting the lake community he proudly calls home.